Since I am a cheap mom and do not want to pay add ons on anything, I have just watched a much anticipated disney movie Raya and the Last Dragon that first premiered in March 2021 today with my son. For somebody that growing up choosing disney princesses based on the color of their dress because I was nothing like any of them, I excitedly humm to myself ‘about freaking time, Disney” when I heard there would be a southeast asian princess badass heroine in the new upcoming movie. You probably say, ‘but Mulan, tho’. Nope. Not every asian look like Mulan. As a matter of fact, to look like a pale spectrum of brown skin, with small eyes, small nose, straight long hair and slender body like the depiction of Mulan is pretty much a toxic body image I had to put up with my whole life. I am asian but not that kind of asian. I am dark skin, with slightly bigger nose and big eyes, definetely not a slender built either, and I had wavy hair. Many women in Indonesia that look like me(because that is our nature duh), want to look like Mulan and all the men also want somebody that look like Mulan so you can guess what I need to put up with. Basically our men wanted something unlike what you could find on the island. Ungrateful aint it?
Sorry to drag around. But seriously, a Disney main character that looks like me is the day I had been waiting on for my whole life. However, I was broken hearted when I saw the trailer. If somebody asked me what is the worst thing from the movie, it must be the trailer.I was unimpressed of what seemed to be a yet another asian depiction that throws dragons and make female as the lead to get crowd going. The most annoying ones was the very striking similarity between the female heroin Raya in the movie with Kara, the princess of Water Tribe in the infamous series “Avatar: the Legend of Aang”( the cartoon one, not the very very very substandard life action one). For the record, Avatar: The Legend of Aang deserves its own review and that I should do soon. The narration was also resembles that of Avatar: the status quo of divided nation will be helped by this heroine who knows how to get the last mythical creature that somehow has a unity magic power. Was it poorly Avatar adaptation vol.2?
Big Nope. It was far than that. I had such a big relieve after I could prove myself wrong after watching the movie. Raya is a movie that makes a little girl in me had a world where she will fit in, the world where many people look like her or her friends and neighboor thus it is easy for her to imagine her being Raya, her riding tuktuk in the forest that she sees when she go to the local nature park last weekend. Raya is a movie that makes a big girl in me had a world that makes sense, that would explains her origin and represent the vast unique culture she belongs to. Raya is a movie that explains me in the past and in the future. It is a very reversal of so much false stereotype the others stick on us or that of ones we stick to each others. This movie matters and here are the whys:
- The characters Depictions are touchè. Except for the too smooth skin which understandable because it requires more work to detail every one of them to maybe have pores, the physical depiction of the characters are awesome. We can see Raya and Naamari are pretty slender due to their nature as the warrior princess. Yet, we can see other chiefs have bigger built. The part I like the most were when I saw the people together, it diversifies the character without making them as a ridicule spotlight or the object of the jokes. They made the people have double chin, the people that were medium sized, the ones that has a very dark and a lighter spectrum. Even though they play safe on the accessories, hair do, or body paint/tattoo which was such a waste but they did not alienate any physical differences as they are presented on our eyes. The big Tong as he should be is strong, and Noi the baby is chubby but we all know chubby baby can go fast. There is no unnecessary twist such as the “big is not capable” notion. It let my son see you can be capable no matter how your built is because the built is in our DNA. I wish I have somebody telling me this growing up.
- The reversal of stereotype is epic. How Raya explains about the land hit me right on the spot. This reminds me of the curse of being privileged. Raya was a privileged princess. She does not know Naamari from Fang not even able to get rice on daily basis. She naively described the others lands as the savage meanwhile they just honestly wanted a better life. This explains further on how the origin of the con image and mistrust stereotipes were constructed within the mind of those who live comfortably. When they came to Talon, it was not a scary place at all. People just do their job of living and those being a criminal was actually Sisu who steals their belongings! The con stereotype was brilliantly reversed effortlessly. It is easy to make others as criminals if you have your bowl full of rice without needing anything. His Dad sees this and understands that the savageness sometimes come from lack of knowledge, understanding and of course from the place to get basic needs figured out. I saw that struggle everyday in my life in Indonesia. We tend not to trust each other because we know if we do, they will use us. We then create the con stereotype to people that mainly do whatever they can to survive. So this con image is genuinely what we have suffered everyday to maintain, to keep trusting others even though it’s hard.
- It delivers the problem of the power of narration and origin. Sisu explained that Druun has the power of fire that leaves ‘everything in ash and stone’ as of Dragon brings water and piece. This was such a big reversal from the image of the dragon I have in mind. Yet again, who narrate the story of the dragon? the privilege, the one with voice. The west brings this notion of dragon as notorious creatures breathing fire. The asian gangster will have dragon tattoo. Dragon always being this mystical powerful creature of nothing but savage. Then, as a consumer of a western culture, even though I have the southeast culture, I never know this side of story. I never know that there is water dragon. The concept of the dragon that brings water, rain, and peace is new. Like what?! This just made my world upside down. This movie brings all the stereotypes that you would expect in asian representation in western culture but bring lights of the reversal or origin of it as to deconstruct our understanding of them. I scrolled how many south east Asian names in the credits and this just shows what a power of narration can bring the unheard voice to explain their own origin and adding another understanding to a very long due representation. This for a family movie? YES PLEASE!
- Lastly but mainly, the main problem of the movie represent the real problem in south east Asia. The movie gives you a macro image of what south east asian seen from the outside of narrated by others then it let you deep downs into its vein and see how things are from the origin. I cannot put that this is an authentic southeast asian movie because it is not. This is still a south east asian fusion because even thought I cannot say that I exactly own all of what depicted in this movie, I also cannot say I am not the owner at all. The notion of authenticity of culture is real in southeast Asia. I know some south east asian community often times bicker whose the real owner of this art or this dish or this culture. Just like all the lands in the movie bicker about who deserves the gem. The history I learned was that long time ago South east Asia was several big kingdom beyond country borderlines. However, with that past unity in mind, it was given for south east asian countries to share many similarities in culture since we were one before. Just like people of Kumandra, people in south east Asia shares origin and authenticacy. The part where Raya’s father put together all ingredients from all lands into one pot of dish is an absolute gem of example on how we need to handle the problem of ownership in the community. That maybe it belongs to all of us and nobody should copyrighted the whole dish just because you can put all the ingredients together you know?
All in all, this movie is really putting you in a sphere you’ve never touched before. This movie is the answer of my longing to belong in the narration of the people. That I belong even though I am neither the western nor the eastern. I am the south eastern and I matter.